| 1 | == Convert Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) System To CentOS == |
| 2 | |
| 3 | To convert a server from Red Hat Enterprise Linux to CentOS one needs to: |
| 4 | |
| 5 | 1. Replace the ''comps'' package; |
| 6 | 2. Update the ''initscripts'' package; |
| 7 | 3. Replace the ''redhat-release'' package with ''centos-release''; |
| 8 | 4. Update the ''rpmdb-redhat'' package; |
| 9 | 5. Install the ''Yellowdog Updater Modified (YUM)''. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | Practical examples follow. (Keep in mind that these upgrades were all performed in spring of 2009, so newer versions of the packages mentioned may be available by now.) |
| 12 | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | === RHEL 3 to CentOS 3 === |
| 15 | |
| 16 | {{{ |
| 17 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 18 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES release 3 (Taroon Update 5) |
| 19 | # |
| 20 | # url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/3.9/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS |
| 21 | # |
| 22 | # rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-3 |
| 23 | # |
| 24 | # rpm -e comps-3ES-0.20070529 |
| 25 | # rpm -i $url/comps-3.9centos.0-0.20070617.i386.rpm |
| 26 | # |
| 27 | # rpm -q initscripts |
| 28 | initscripts-7.31.22.EL-2 |
| 29 | # rpm -F $url/initscripts-7.31.31.EL-1.centos.1.i386.rpm |
| 30 | # |
| 31 | # rpm -e redhat-release-3ES-13.5.1 |
| 32 | # rpm -i $url/centos-release-3-9.1.i386.rpm |
| 33 | # |
| 34 | # rpm -q rpmdb-redhat |
| 35 | rpmdb-redhat-3-0.20070529 |
| 36 | # rpm -F $url/rpmdb-redhat-3.9-0.20070703.i386.rpm |
| 37 | # |
| 38 | # rpm -i $url/yum-2.0.8-2.centos3.noarch.rpm |
| 39 | # rpm -i $url/centos-yumconf-1-11.noarch.rpm |
| 40 | # rpm -i $url/centos-yumcache-3.9-0.20070703.noarch.rpm |
| 41 | # |
| 42 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 43 | CentOS release 3.9 (Final) |
| 44 | # |
| 45 | }}} |
| 46 | |
| 47 | === RHEL 4 to CentOS 4 === |
| 48 | |
| 49 | {{{ |
| 50 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 51 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES release 4 (Nahant Update 7) |
| 52 | # |
| 53 | # url=ftp://linux-repo/pub/centos/4/os/i386 |
| 54 | # |
| 55 | # rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4 |
| 56 | # |
| 57 | # rpm -e comps-4WS-0.20080711 |
| 58 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/comps-extras-10.1-1.noarch.rpm |
| 59 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/comps-4.7CENTOS-0.20080805.i386.rpm |
| 60 | # |
| 61 | # rpm -q initscripts |
| 62 | initscripts-7.93.33-1.el4 |
| 63 | # rpm -U --force $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/initscripts-7.93.33-1.centos4.i386.rpm |
| 64 | # |
| 65 | # rpm -e --nodeps redhat-release-4WS-8.0.el4_7.1 |
| 66 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/centos-release-4-7.i386.rpm |
| 67 | # |
| 68 | # rpm -e rpmdb-redhat-4-0.20080711 |
| 69 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/rpmdb-CentOS-4.7-0.20080805.i386.rpm |
| 70 | # |
| 71 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/sqlite-3.3.6-2.i386.rpm |
| 72 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.el4.centos.i386.rpm |
| 73 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm |
| 74 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/python-urlgrabber-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm |
| 75 | # rpm -i $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm \ |
| 76 | $url/disc1/CentOS/RPMS/yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.el4.centos.i386.rpm |
| 77 | # |
| 78 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 79 | CentOS release 4.7 (Final) |
| 80 | # |
| 81 | }}} |
| 82 | |
| 83 | === RHEL 5 to CentOS 5 === |
| 84 | |
| 85 | {{{ |
| 86 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 87 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Tikanga) |
| 88 | # |
| 89 | # url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS |
| 90 | # |
| 91 | # rpm -e rhel-instnum rhn-check rhn-client-tools rhnlib rhnsd rhn-setup yum-rhn-plugin |
| 92 | # rpm -e yum-updatesd |
| 93 | # |
| 94 | # rpm -e redhat-release-notes-5Server-9 |
| 95 | # rpm -e --nodeps redhat-release-5Server-5.1.0.2 |
| 96 | # |
| 97 | # rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 |
| 98 | # |
| 99 | # rpm -i $url/centos-release-5-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm $url/centos-release-notes-5.2-2.i386.rpm |
| 100 | # |
| 101 | # rpm -F $url/initscripts-8.45.19.EL-1.el5.centos.1.i386.rpm |
| 102 | # |
| 103 | # rpm -i $url/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm |
| 104 | # rpm -F $url/yum-3.2.8-9.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm $url/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5.i386.rpm |
| 105 | # rpm -i $url/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.10-9.el5.centos.noarch.rpm |
| 106 | # rpm -i $url/gamin-python-0.1.7-8.el5.i386.rpm |
| 107 | # rpm -i $url/yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5.noarch.rpm |
| 108 | # |
| 109 | # cat /etc/redhat-release |
| 110 | CentOS release 5.3 (Final) |
| 111 | # |
| 112 | }}} |